What is pericoronitis?
Pericoronitis is the swelling and infection around a wisdom tooth which has partially erupted through the gum. This is known as a partially erupted wisdom tooth. Pericoronitis is much more common around lower wisdom teeth. The area affected by pericoronitis is known as an operculum, which is a flap of gum tissue covering the wisdom tooth.
What are the symptoms of pericoronitis?
The common symptoms of pericoronitis are pain and swelling in the affected area. Other symptoms include bad breath, difficulty opening the mouth and a bitter taste in the back of the mouth. With severe cases of pericoronitis, swelling can be very pronounced and lead to fever because the infection has spread systemically.
How can this be treated?
The treatment options for pericoronitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Commonly treatments involve flushing the area, antimicrobial rinses, antibiotics and the removal of gum tissue overlying the tooth or removal of the tooth itself. It is important to treat pericoronitis promptly to avoid the infection from spreading or becoming more complicated.
In some cases, pericoronitis can recur even after treatment. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene and attend regular check-ups with your dentist to ensure pericoronitis is managed properly.
How to prevent this from occurring?
The best way to prevent pericoronitis is to practice good oral hygiene. This means brushing twice daily and flossing with a focus around the gum tissue overlying the wisdom tooth. It is also important to attend regular dental check-ups as pericoronitis may not be easy to identify without professional help.
Conclusion
Pericoronitis is a condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort if left untreated. Prompt treatment is necessary to avoid the infection from spreading or becoming complicated. It is important to practice good oral hygiene and attend regular check-ups with your dentist to ensure pericoronitis is managed properly. This is one of the many reasons wisdom teeth are recommended to be removed – to prevent from any future potential complications.
Dr. Thomas is a general dentist that loves sharing information about all aspects of dentistry, but is passionate about digital and implant dentistry. Dr. Thomas received his DMD degree from Tufts University School of Dental Medicine and continues to find helpful ways to inform and educate people about dental procedures and products.
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