Understanding Edentulism: Causes, Treatments, and Statistics
Table of Contents
- What is Edentulism?
- Options for One Missing Tooth
- Options for Complete Edentulous Patients
- How Much Do All on 4 Dental Implants Cost?
- Additional Information and Statistics on Edentulism
What is Edentulism?
Edentulism refers to the condition where an individual is missing teeth. This can either be completely edentulous (all teeth missing) or partially edentulous (missing one or more teeth). Some teeth might never develop (congenitally missing), while others might need to be removed, resulting in spaces referred to as an edentulous space.
Options for One Missing Tooth
If there are neighboring teeth on either side, a dental bridge was traditionally the solution. Now, with advancements in dental technology, implants have emerged as a more reliable solution, provided there's adequate bone volume for implant placement. For missing teeth in the anterior region, options can include a flipper (removable partial denture) or a Maryland bridge connected to adjacent teeth.
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Options for Complete Edentulous Patients
- Conventional dentures are traditional removable dentures soaked at night, typically lacking stability and impairing chewing ability.
- Implant-retained overdentures snap into implants, enhancing retention. They can be removed as desired and generally require nightly soaking. Depending on implant numbers, there might still be some instability.
- All on 4 or hybrid dentures differ significantly from the above options but utilize implants. These implants, also known as teeth in a day, are optimal for complete edentulous patients as they're fixated to implants and removed only by professionals.
How Much Do All on 4 Dental Implants Cost?
The expenses for hybrid dentures or teeth in a day can differ based on factors such as involved medical professionals and geographic location. Costs generally range from $15,000 to $50,000 per arch.
Additional Information and Statistics on Edentulism
Edentulism affects approximately 15% of adults globally, with the prevalence rising to 30% in adults over 65. This condition can result from decay, gum disease, or injury and can lead to challenges in chewing, speaking, increased risks of gum disease, oral cancer, and decreased self-esteem.
In the U.S., the edentulism rate stands at 19% for adults over 65. The condition is more prevalent among women, lower economic classes, less educated individuals, rural residents, smokers, and alcohol consumers. Being edentulous is linked to risks such as malnutrition, pneumonia, and other health concerns, impacting the individual's quality of life.
Dr. Thomas is a general dentist that loves sharing information about all aspects of dentistry, but is passionate about digital and implant dentistry. Dr. Thomas received his DMD degree from Tufts University School of Dental Medicine and continues to find helpful ways to inform and educate people about dental procedures and products.
Are you looking for a second opinion? Dr. Thomas is the CEO of Opinion Two Nonprofit Organization. Opinion Two is available online or on mobile app and it allows patients to receive dental second opinions with top US-licensed dentists. All proceeds are used to benefit future generations of dentists through scholarships and benefits to pre-dental programs.