Why is a sinus lift necessary?
One common reason why a sinus lift might be necessary is if there isn't enough bone in the upper jaw to support dental implants. Bone loss in this area of the mouth is often the result of tooth loss or gum disease. Missing teeth in this area allows for the sinus membrane to sag down with gravity. The limited volume of space makes it difficult for implants to integrate and heal properly. There are short implants, but there is a threshold of length in a dental implant that is necessary to maintain chewing capacity. The sinus lift procedure is designed to add bone height to the upper jaw, so that implants may be successfully placed, and the patient can enjoy a fully restored smile.
In order to prepare for a sinus lift, your doctor will first numb the area. Next, they will make a small incision in your gumline and gently elevate the sinus membrane. Once this is done, bone grafting material will be placed into the empty space. The sinus lift procedure is typically successful, and it can help to provide a strong foundation for dental implants. However, it's important to note that the sinus lift surgery can take several months to heal properly. During this time, you'll need to be careful to avoid any activities that could put pressure on your sinuses, such as blowing your nose or sneezing.
How is the procedure performed and what are the risks involved?
There are two main types of sinus lifts: internal and external. Internal sinus lifts are less invasive and are typically performed using local anesthesia. External sinus lifts are more invasive and is commonly performed under IV sedation. Both procedures involve elevating the sinus membrane and placing bone graft material in between the sinus cavity and jawbone.
Internal Sinus Lift – also called indirect or crestal sinus lift. Usually indicated when there is at least 5mm of bone height present. The sinus lift is done through the hole (osteotomy) for where the implant will be placed. Implant is typically placed at the time of internal sinus lift.
External Sinus Lift – also called direct or lateral sinus lift. Usually indicated when there is less than 5mm of bone height present. The sinus lift is performed through a bony window on the side of the sinus (lateral window) and the sinus membrane is pulled up and bone is packed underneath it. Implant placement is typically delayed until after this bone matures.
The risks involved in both procedures include sinus tears, infection, pain, swelling, and bruising. Sinus tears can be very common due to the fragility of the membrane. The extent of the tear significantly influences the complications experienced. Additionally, there is a risk that the bone graft material will not integrate with the existing bone, which can lead to implant failure. Overall, however, sinus lifts are safe procedures with a high success rate.
What are the benefits of having a sinus lift surgery performed?
A sinus lift surgery is a procedure that's performed to raise the sinus floor and create additional space for implants. This type of surgery is often necessary when implant placement would otherwise be hindered by a lack of bone in the upper jaw. This can lead to improved chewing ability and overall dental health. Sinus lift surgery is a relatively safe and effective procedure that can have a lasting impact on your oral health.
How long will it take for me to recover from my surgery, and what should I expect during that time period?
Depending on the type of surgery you have, recovery time can vary. Internal sinus lifts will not feel any different than the standard dental implant placement. In general, you can expect swelling and soreness for a few days. The swelling will usually go down after a few days, but the soreness can last for a few weeks. You may also have some bruising, which should disappear within a few weeks. Most people feel well enough to return to their normal activities within a few days of surgery. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take it easy during your recovery period. If you try to do too much too soon, you could end up delaying your recovery and healing.
Are there any long-term complications associated with having a sinus lift surgery done on you?
While sinus lift surgery is considered a safe and an effective way to improve the quality of your bone volume, there are some potential complications that you should be aware of. The most common complications associated with sinus lift surgery are temporary and include things like pain, swelling, bruising, and bleeding. However, in rare cases, people have reported more serious complications like sinus issues, infection, and numbness in the upper teeth. Sinus tears can lead to inflammation, weird sensations in your nose and other potential long-term difficulties. If you're considering sinus lift surgery, it's important to talk to your doctor about the risks and complications so that you can make an informed decision.
How much does a sinus lift surgery cost and is it covered by insurance?
The cost of a sinus lift can depend on the type that is going to be performed. A sinus lift typically costs between $2000 and $5000, and insurance companies are hit or miss on their coverage. The exact amount will depend on the individual's insurance plan and the type of sinus lift surgery. Patients should consult with their dentist or oral surgeon to determine if a sinus lift is right for them.
Conclusion
A sinus lift is a surgical procedure that is performed to raise the sinuses in order to place dental implants. The surgery involves placing bone graft material into the area between your jawbone and your maxillary sinuses. This helps to provide support for the implant so that it can eventually fuse with your jawbone and become strong enough to support your chewing. Full recovery time from a sinus lift surgery is typically around 4-6 months, during which time you may experience some swelling, bruising, and discomfort during the first few weeks. There are some risks associated with having the surgery performed, but overall, it is considered a safe procedure. If you are considering having implants placed in the back of your upper mouth, be sure to discuss all of your options and concerns with your dentist or oral surgeon.
Dr. Thomas is a general dentist that loves sharing information about all aspects of dentistry, but is passionate about digital and implant dentistry. Dr. Thomas received his DMD degree from Tufts University School of Dental Medicine and continues to find helpful ways to inform and educate people about dental procedures and products.
Are you looking for a second opinion? Dr. Thomas is the CEO of Opinion Two Nonprofit Organization. Opinion Two is available online or on mobile app and it allows patients to receive dental second opinions with top US-licensed dentists. All proceeds are used to benefit future generations of dentists through scholarships and benefits to pre-dental programs.